Lillian Moller Gilbreth
August 19, 2011
Inventors
Lillian Moller Gilbreth was an author, industrial engineer, industrial psychologist, inventor and mother of 12 children.
She was one of the first working female engineers holding a Ph.D. and is arguably the first true industrial and organizational psychologist.
She was a pioneer in ergonomics and patented many kitchen appliances including an electric food mixer, refrigerator door shelves and the famous trash can with a foot-pedal-opener.
Lillian Gilbreth is best known for her work on classic Time & Motion Studies, which supported work simplification and industrial efficiency.
She was one of the first scientists to link the effects of stress and lack of sleep to work.
She also became the first American engineer ever to create a synthesis of psychology and scientific management.
She interviewed over 4000 women to design the right height for stoves, sinks, and other kitchen objects.
Lillian Gilbreth was the fist women to be elected to the National Academy of Engineering.
Lillian and her husband Frank both have permanent collections in the Smithsonian National Museum of American History and her portrait hangs in the National Portrait Gallery.
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